History & Rules of Blind Football

History of Blind Football

Blind and partially sighted soccer, also known as blind football, has its roots in schools for individuals with visual impairments. Spain is credited as the pioneer of the sport, initiating play in the 1920s. Brazil also played a significant role, hosting its first national championships in 1974.

In the absence of a governing body, each country had its own set of rules, balls, pitches, and playing surfaces. However, as the sport gained momentum, friendly international tournaments were organized. In 1996, the International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA) took charge of blind football, establishing internationally recognized rules and separate categories for B1 (blind) and B2/B3 (partially sighted) athletes.

The inaugural IBSA Blind Football European Championships and Partially Sighted Football European Championships took place in Barcelona, Spain, in 1997. Brazil hosted the first IBSA Blind Soccer World Championship the following year, emerging as the champions. The sport made its Paralympic debut at the Athens 2004 Paralympics and has been a fixture ever since.

Rules and Regulations

Blind football is characterized by its speed, physicality, and technical skill. Played on a smooth, flat pitch with goals measuring 3.66m wide and 2.14m high, each team consists of five players, including a goalkeeper. Players wear eye patches or eyeshades, and the ball is equipped with bells to enable players to track its movement.

There are no offside rules or throw-ins in blind soccer, but corner kicks are awarded. Each half lasts 15 minutes, and teams can request a one-minute timeout per half. In case of a draw during medal matches, penalties are taken to determine the winner.

Blind football's dynamic nature and emphasis on skill make it a popular and thrilling sport for both players and spectators alike.